HYDROGEN INDUSTRY: DEVELOPMENT TRENDS, TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS

We invite you to refer to the presentation at the Vietnam Canada Clean Energy Partnership Forum held on August 21, 2023 by Dr. Tran Thien Khanh , Faculty of Development Studies and International Relations, University of Technology. Dong Nai technology

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◦ Tran Thien Khanh (Jason), Ph.D.

◦ Dong Nai University of Technology (DNTU), Nguyen Khuyen, Trang Dai, Bien Hoa City, Dong Nai, Vietnam.

◦ Head of Development Research and International Relations Department.

◦ Email: tranthienkhanh@dntu.edu.vn.

◦ Phone: 0788074090.

◦ Google Scholar: Scholar.google.com/cites ?hl=en&authuser=2&user=V3RxBuA AAAAJ.

◦ H-Index: 8.

◦ ORCID: 0000-0002-0180-2828.

◦ Research ID: AAA-20410 - 2022.

Hydrogen and issues worth noting

Update on Hydrogen production situation:

◦ Hydrogen Product Classification

◦ Hydrogen Ecosystem

◦ Hydrogen Market and Economy

 

Advantages of Hydrogen production in Vietnam

◦ Amazing natural conditions

◦ Towards the dynamic Hydrogen market

 

Development policies and investment opportunities in the Hydrogen industry:

Overview of directional information from power planning VIII.

Suggestions for hydrogen development policy in Vietnam.

Introduction and evaluation of successful hydrogen production models

 

Hydrogen production technology

Classification of hydrogen production technology

Fuel Cell – the heart of clean Hydrogen technology

Technological suggestions for Vietnam in Hydrogen production

Hydrogen energy and the path  towards Net Zero

• THE WAY TO THE NET ELECTRICITY FUTURE THROUGH SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT SOLUTIONS

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  • Reduce CO2 emissions.
  • Prepare solutions including partnership plan, technology and policy.
  •  Advanced Hydrogen Technology Development.
  • Adopt biomass resources instead of fossil fuels.
  • Towards net zero emissions by 2050.
  • Collaborate, connect and grow.

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 Climate change and response financing

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 Status of using hydrogen 

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 Hydrogen product reclassification 

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Hydrogen production technology

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Outstanding models producing  Hydrogen from renewable resources

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Asia Pacific and the opportunity to develop  the clean energy industry

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Opportunities to develop hydrogen energy in Vietnam

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  Power planning VIII – period 2021 to 2030

The issue of fair energy conversion

Developing renewable energy for electricity production.

2030 will reach 30-39%.

2050 will reach 67-71%.

Control emissions from power generation.

By 2030, there will be 204-254 million tons/year.

By 2050, there will be 27-31 million tons/year.

 

 

The problem of developing new energy sources Renewable energy to produce new energy.

Towards reducing the price of electricity production from renewable energy → Making a premise for new energy production.

Limiting power generation by LNG source (expanding the progress of Long Son LNG).

2030 reaching 22400 MW, producing 83.5 billion kWh. By 2050, switch to using hydrogen electricity, with a total capacity of 25400 MW, producing 139-135 billion kWh. 

 

 

Power structure problem

By 2030, it will reach 22,400 MW of capacity

LNG power capacity (equivalent to  14.9%). Biomass power reached 2270   MW (1.5%).

By 2050 to reach 4500 - 9000 MW

LNG burning with Hydrogen (0.8 - 1.8  %).

Gas-fired thermal power plants converted entirely  by hydrogen reached 7030 MW  (1.2 – 1.4%).

LNG thermal power plant running entirely  on Hydrogen 16400 – 20900  MW (3.3 – 3.6%).

 

Solutions to implement electricity planning VIII

 

Laws and Policies    Science and Technology (R&D)    Environmental protection, emission reduction, and disaster prevention

• Developing an auction and bidding mechanism in parallel with the process of amending the electricity law

• Pilot issuance → Building a mechanism for direct electricity purchase and sale between energy suppliers and customers. 

• Develop a separate law on renewable energy.

• Reduce the energy intensity of the economy.

• Improve the localization of the electricity industry

 

• Investing in R&D in the power industry.

• Development from transmission and distribution.

• Incorporating information and data systems in energy management.

• Raise awareness about efficient and economical use of electricity/energy.

• Focus on human resource development, education and training based on thinking new energy skills.

 

• The focus of the energy transition: fossil energy → Renewable energy (including new energy).

• Combine, utilize, and effectively manage industrial by-products (waste, waste products in the production process).

• Development of new platform technology: carbon capture technology

The Beginning of a New Energy Era: Hydrogen and the Way Ahead

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Developing Hydrogen is an interdisciplinary story

 

Technological development is the main driving force for the development of Hydrogen production.

Hydrogen development in each country is specific and different. 

 

Demand for Hydrogen increases rapidly over time.

Focus on developing platform technology based on localization of production process is necessary. 

Summary of notable issues in the development of the Hydro industry

Developing education, raising awareness about Hydrogen energy.

◦ Facilitating the development of science and technology → localizing the equipment manufacturing process in the  Hydrogen industry.

◦ Attention to the development of hydrogen transport and storage systems. For developing countries, focusing   on hydrogen production technology is a risky move.

◦ Taking into account the emergence of hydrogen facilities, e.g. EVs and FCEVs have different directions of development and production  , the Hydrogen bomb station requires separate pipelines setup process.

◦ Creating favorable conditions for bidding and developing hydrogen production works in Vietnam. Calling for investment, formulating   policies and promoting technology transfer. 

 

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